The debate between predestination and free will has been a long-standing discussion among Christians. Does God predestine individuals for salvation, or do we have the free will to choose Christ? How does Jesus’ offer of salvation fit into this?
The Bible alone is our authority (2 Timothy 3:16-17), and it teaches that God desires all to be saved (1 Timothy 2:3-4) while also holding individuals responsible for their response to the gospel. Let’s explore what Scripture says.
1. Does the Bible Teach Predestination?
The Bible does teach predestination, but it is not an arbitrary selection of individuals. Rather, God predetermined a plan—that all who obey the gospel through faith, repentance, baptism, and faithful living would be saved.
Biblical Evidence for God’s Sovereign Plan:
- Romans 8:29-30 (ESV):
“For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son… And those whom he predestined he also called, and those whom he called he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.” - Ephesians 1:5 (ESV):
“He predestined us for adoption to himself as sons through Jesus Christ, according to the purpose of his will.”
What Does This Mean?
- God did not predestine individuals to be saved or lost regardless of their choices.
- Instead, God predestined a group—those who obey the gospel—to receive salvation.
- Those who conform to the image of Christ (Romans 8:29) are the predestined.
Thus, God’s plan was determined before creation, but each individual must choose to follow Christ by responding to His call.
2. Does the Bible Teach Free Will?
Yes! Throughout Scripture, God calls people to make choices, showing that He has given mankind the ability to obey or reject His will.
Biblical Evidence for Free Will:
- Deuteronomy 30:19 (ESV):
“I have set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Therefore choose life, that you and your offspring may live.” - Joshua 24:15 (ESV):
“And if it is evil in your eyes to serve the Lord, choose this day whom you will serve.” - Acts 2:38 (ESV):
“Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.”
What Does This Mean?
- The gospel invitation is extended to all people (Matthew 11:28; 2 Peter 3:9).
- Individuals must respond by choosing to believe, repent, confess Christ, be baptized, and remain faithful.
- Salvation is conditional, meaning that even after receiving Christ, we must continue walking in obedience (Revelation 2:10).
God’s will is for everyone to be saved, but not all will choose to follow Him (Matthew 7:13-14).
3. How Does Salvation Through Jesus Fit In?
The Bible makes it clear: Salvation is only in Christ (Acts 4:12). However, God does not force salvation upon anyone—He calls all to obey.
How Does One Receive Salvation?
- Hear the Gospel – Romans 10:17
- Believe in Jesus – Mark 16:16
- Repent of Sins – Acts 17:30
- Confess Christ – Romans 10:9-10
- Be Baptized for the Forgiveness of Sins – Acts 2:38
- Remain Faithful Until Death – Revelation 2:10
What Does This Mean?
- Jesus’ sacrifice provides salvation, but only those who obey the gospel will be saved (2 Thessalonians 1:8-9).
- Baptism is essential (1 Peter 3:21; Galatians 3:27), not a symbol but the moment when sins are washed away (Acts 22:16).
- God foreknew that those who choose obedience would be His chosen people, but each person must make that choice.
4. Can Predestination and Free Will Work Together?
Yes! God’s sovereign plan and human free will are not contradictory—they work together:
- God predetermined the way of salvation (in Christ).
- Individuals must choose to obey the gospel.
- Salvation is not random or unconditional—it is based on faith and obedience.
Key Scripture:
- Philippians 2:12-13 (ESV):
“Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure.”
This means:
- God works in us, but we must actively participate in our salvation.
- We are not saved by faith alone (James 2:24)—obedience is required.
- God’s plan is perfect, but we must submit to it.
5. What Does This Mean for You?
If you are reading this, God is calling you to respond to His plan of salvation. The gospel is for all, but each person must decide to obey it.
Biblical Truths to Remember:
✅ God desires all to be saved (1 Timothy 2:3-4).
✅ Salvation is in Christ and requires obedience (Acts 4:12, Hebrews 5:9).
✅ Each person must choose to follow Christ (Matthew 7:21-23).
✅ Baptism is necessary for salvation (Acts 2:38, 1 Peter 3:21).
✅ We must remain faithful (Revelation 2:10).
Will You Obey the Gospel Today?
If you have not yet obeyed the gospel, the Bible is clear—salvation is a choice. God has already prepared the way, but it is up to you to follow it.
Final Thoughts
The Bible teaches that God’s plan for salvation is predestined, but individuals must freely choose to follow it. Rather than seeing predestination and free will as opposing forces, we should understand them as working together within God’s perfect design.
Salvation is available to all—but only those who choose to obey the gospel will receive it.
What do you think? Have you obeyed the gospel?